Analgesia for pain during subcutaneous injection: effectiveness of manual pressure application before injection
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Analgesia for pain during subcutaneous injection: effectiveness of manual pressure application before injection
BACKGROUND It is necessary to establish an effective subcutaneous injection procedure for adult and elderly individuals because many drugs such as hormones and interferon are generally delivered by subcutaneous injection. We tested whether pain during subcutaneous injection can be decreased by prior application of localized manual pressure at the injection site. METHODS In this semirandomized...
متن کاملthe effect of manual pressure on intramuscular injection pain severity
the effect of manual pressure on intramuscular injection pain severity nasiry h [1] , rahmani anaraki h [2] , asayesh h [3] *, hesam m [4] , shariati ar [5] , bathai sa [6] received: 10 dec , 2012 accepted: 21 feb , 2013 abstract: background & aims : pain is one of the common experiences with intramuscular (im) injection. pain relieving technique is very important in promotion of ...
متن کاملconsequence analysis of the leakage, ignition and explosion during high pressure sour gas injection process to the oil reservoir
there is no doubt that human being needs to become integrated with industry and industry needs to be progressed, daily. on the other hand, serious events in industrial units specially in oil industries has been shown that such damages and events are industry related ones. the consequence of such events and damages which resulted in chemical and poisoned explosions and loss of life and property ...
Model Study of the Pressure Build-Up during Subcutaneous Injection
In this study we estimate the subcutaneous tissue counter pressure during drug infusion from a series of injections of insulin in type 2 diabetic patients using a non-invasive method. We construct a model for the pressure evolution in subcutaneous tissue based on mass continuity and the flow laws of a porous medium. For equivalent injection forces we measure the change in the infusion rate betw...
متن کاملsimulation and experimental studies for prediction mineral scale formation in oil field during mixing of injection and formation water
abstract: mineral scaling in oil and gas production equipment is one of the most important problem that occurs while water injection and it has been recognized to be a major operational problem. the incompatibility between injected and formation waters may result in inorganic scale precipitation in the equipment and reservoir and then reduction of oil production rate and water injection rate. ...
ذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: International Journal of General Medicine
سال: 2013
ISSN: 1178-7074
DOI: 10.2147/ijgm.s50125